Frank-Starling law of the heart     The stroke volume of the heart increases in response to an increase in the volume of blood in the ventricles, before contraction (the end diastolic volume), when all other factors remain constant.  As a larger v
   Galen of Pergamon     129 - 216
  Galen claimed that the liver produced blood that was then distributed to the body in a centrifugal manner, whereas air or pneuma was absorbed from the lung into the pulmonary veins and carried by arteries to the various tissues of the body. Arterie
   William Harvey     1578 - 1657     De Motu Cordis  - 1628:     Harvey showed for the first time that the arteries and veins circulate blood through the whole body. He showed that the heart’s beat produces a constant circulation of blood through th
  Galen claimed that the liver produced blood that was then distributed to the body in a centrifugal manner, whereas air or pneuma was absorbed from the lung into the pulmonary veins and carried by arteries to the various tissues of the body. Arterie
   Claude Bernard     1813 - 1878    Milieu intérieur is the key process with which Bernard is associated. He wrote, "The stability of the internal environment [the milieu intérieur] is the condition for the free and independent life." This is the un
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   Otto Frank     1865 - 1944    In his postdoctoral work (Habilitationsschrift) Frank investigated the isometric and isotonic contractile behaviour of the heart and it is this work that he is best known for. Frank's work on this topic preceded that
   Ernest Starling     1866 - 1927    The physiological discovery most often associated with Starling is the  Law of the Heart . Occupying two years of his life (1910–1912) his investigations examined how the heart increased its output in response to
   Walter B. Cannon     1871 - 1945    The concept of milieu intérieur, or a constant interior bodily environment, was developed by the celebrated French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865. The word ‘homeostasis’ was coined by the Harvard physiologi
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 ^ from  USC News  - 2010 ^    “Dr. Bing, who earned his medical degree in Germany but emigrated soon after Hitler rose to power, did groundbreaking research on the physiology of the heart and kidneys for more than half a century. Dr. Bing first gain
   Arthur C. Guyton     1919 - 2003    Arthur Guyton presented a paradigm shift from the prevailing view at the time of how the circulation works. Before Guyton, control of cardiac output was primarily considered in terms of heart rate, stroke volume
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